Wildwood and Pittock Dams – More than just Flood ControlÌý
If you are a regular visitor to Fanshawe, Wildwood, or Pittock Conservation Area, you may have seen one of the reservoirs being used for its flood control role – storing water to reduce downstream flooding. Did you know that Wildwood and Pittock Reservoirs have a second, equally important, role: increasing downstream flows in the summer and fall?Ìý
The ÌÇÐÄÖ±²¥ (UTRCA) stores water in WildwoodÌýand Pittock Reservoirs to reduce downstream flooding due toÌýsnowmelt orÌýrain, andÌýuses that water to supplement downstream flows in the summer and fall, to support water quality and aquatic habitat.Ìý
The UTRCA’s engineers follow an annual operating cycle for Wildwood and Pittock Dams. The reservoirs areÌýat their lowestÌý(winter holding level) at the start of the year. The low reservoirsÌýhaveÌýroom to manage winter floods and to store runoff from snowmelt and winter/spring rains, which is used to fill the reservoirsÌýto theirÌýsummer conservation level.Ìý

Wildwood Reservoir close to winter holding level.
Beginning usuallyÌýin late June, the water stored in the reservoirs is gradually released, increasingÌýflows downstreamÌýtoÌýbenefitÌýwater quality and aquatic habitat. Wildwood Reservoir augmentsÌýflowsÌýin Trout Creek downstream to St. Marys, and in the North Thames River from St. Marys downstream to London. Pittock Reservoir supplementsÌýflowsÌýin the South Thames River from Woodstock downstream to London.Ìý

Wildwood Reservoir at summer conservation level.
The reservoirs are slowly lowered throughout the summer and fall by releasing more water downstream than is comingÌýinto themÌýfrom upstream. By early December, both reservoirs have been drawn down to their winter holding level, whichÌýmaintainsÌýsufficient water for aquatic habitat while increasing flood storage for fall and winter floods. This brings the operating season full cycle, ready for whatever the next year brings.Ìý
ReadÌýmore about how UTRCA operates its flood control structures.ÌýÌý
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